Task 2 Problem Solution

IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem Solution Essay

Problem-solution essays reward logic more than decoration. If the problem is defined clearly and the solutions respond directly to it, the essay becomes much easier to organise. If that link is weak, even fluent writing can still feel unconvincing.

S
By Sahil Sayed, CELTA-certified IELTS Trainer·Expert-reviewed·
Last updated: June 2026

How should you write an IELTS Writing Task 2 problem-solution essay?

Define the problem clearly first, then choose realistic solutions that answer it directly. A strong problem-solution essay usually has a clear introduction, one body paragraph focused on the problem, one on the solutions, and a conclusion that reinforces the overall logic.

Quick Facts

Core skill
Problem-to-solution logic
Most common weak spot
Generic unrealistic solutions
Best improvement move
Link each solution to a clearly explained problem

This essay type becomes stronger when the logic is visible from the start

Many weak problem-solution essays contain reasonable ideas, but the chain between problem and solution is not clear enough.

Interactive practiceCause and solution

Link the cause to the solution

Cause-and-solution essays become much stronger when the solution answers the real cause rather than sounding generic.

IELTS Task 2 prompt

Childhood obesity is becoming more common in many countries. What are the causes of this problem and what solutions can be suggested?

Step 1

Choose the strongest cause analysis

Step 2

Choose the best solution path

What structure works best?

  • Introduction that paraphrases the issue and signals a problem-solution response.
  • Problem paragraph that explains the most important issue clearly and realistically.
  • Solution paragraph that responds directly to that issue with practical measures.
  • Conclusion that reinforces the link between the issue and the proposed response.

What mistakes keep problem-solution essays weak?

Giving solutions that sound generic or unrealistic because they do not clearly answer the problem.

Explaining the problem too vaguely before moving to solutions.

Using the causes of a problem as if they were the same as the problem itself.

Forgetting to make the solution paragraph as developed as the problem paragraph.

IELTS Coaching by City in India

Online IELTS coaching available from every major Indian city. Click your city for local course and score guidance.

Need personalised IELTS guidance?

Book a free consultation and we will point you to the right course, tool, or next step.

Open Writing Checker

Ready to Find Out More?

Send us a message — even if you're not sure which course is right for you. We'll give you honest advice, not a sales pitch.

Frequently Asked Questions

Define the problem clearly first, then choose realistic solutions that answer it directly and organise the essay so the logic stays easy to follow.

Yes. Strong essays make the connection between the problem and the solution easy for the examiner to see.

A common mistake is giving solutions that sound generic or unrealistic because they do not clearly respond to the problem explained in the essay.

Only if the question explicitly asks for them. A problem-solution essay should not automatically turn into a cause-and-solution essay.

Practise making the problem clear, then test whether each proposed solution actually answers that problem directly.

Related Guides & Resources

Free tool

Get AI feedback on your IELTS writing

Paste your essay — band score + examiner comments on all 4 criteria in under 60 seconds.

Try Writing CheckerFrom £3 · No subscription